In early 2024, Michael Fedoroff, an environmental anthropologist, led a significant project at Tuckabum Creek in York County, Alabama, focused on reintroducing 300 stalks of rivercane-a native bamboo species-into an eroded wetland area. This initiative aimed to become the largest rivercane restoration effort in Alabama’s history.
Shortly after planting the rivercane, heavy rains caused the river to rise dramatically, prompting concerns about the plants’ survival. To the team’s relief, upon their return, they discovered that not only the rivercane but also the stream bank had endured the flooding.
Historically, rivercane thrived throughout the Southeastern United States, forming dense stands known as canebrakes. These structures were crucial for local ecosystems, with rhizomes spreading widely beneath the surface. Unfortunately, European settlers significantly reduced rivercane populations through agriculture and development, leading to a decline of over 98% of this vital plant.
As climate-related weather events increase, understanding the role of rivercane in flood prevention becomes more critical. Research shows that areas with rivercane have experienced less damage during storms, as its extensive root systems stabilize soil better than many other plants.
The mounting interest in rivercane restoration is supported by a diverse group, including scientists, volunteers, Native stakeholders, and landowners. Experts like Adam Griffith from the North Carolina Cooperative Extension have noted that during recent hurricanes, rivers lined with rivercane survived the impacts more effectively than those without.
Fedoroff leads the Rivercane Restoration Alliance (RRA), a collaborative effort aimed at revitalizing rivercane across twelve southeastern states. This initiative includes replanting, maintaining existing canebrakes, and educating the public about the ecological benefits of rivercane, such as its capabilities in providing wildlife habitat and filtering pollutants from waterways.
Involving Native tribes in these efforts is essential due to the cultural significance of rivercane. Traditional practices included using rivercane for making baskets and tools. Ryan Spring, a Choctaw Nation member, emphasizes the importance of rediscovering these traditions alongside ecological restoration.
Rivercane restoration projects face various challenges, including misconceptions about the plant and availability. Many confuse rivercane with invasive species, which leads to its removal. Additionally, sourcing rivercane for restoration can be costly and difficult, with plants often priced at $50 or more each.
To address this, Laura Young from the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation has developed a cost-effective propagation method referred to as the “cane train.” By planting cane rhizomes in inexpensive containers, she successfully established new stands for a fraction of the typical price. Although this method is not without its limitations, it provides a viable solution for increasing rivercane populations.
In Yancey County, North Carolina, a recent initiative saw volunteers join local organizations to restore rivercane along eroded waterways. Harvesting rhizomes and planting nearly 700 shoots, these efforts illustrate how collective action can foster environmental healing in communities affected by severe storms.
The positive outcomes associated with rivercane restoration heighten awareness of its ecological importance and practical applications for landowners. Initiatives like these allow local communities to actively participate in revitalizing their landscapes, embodying hope amidst the challenges posed by climate change.
As the interest in rivercane restoration grows, so does the desire to envision a more resilient ecological future, underscoring the ongoing significance of preserving and nurturing native plants.
Header Image by EBCI Cooperative Extension
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