Rewilding Transforms English Farm into Biodiversity Paradise

A pioneering rewilding initiative in Sussex, England, has demonstrated a remarkable ecological recovery, showcasing the power of allowing nature to thrive. The Knepp estate has recorded a staggering 900% increase in breeding bird populations over the past 20 years, including some critically endangered species.

From Dysfunction to Vitality

Isabella Tree, co-owner of the Knepp rewilding estate, vividly describes its initial state as “depleted, polluted, dysfunctional.” This transformation began when Tree and her husband, Charlie Burrell, decided to step back from conventional farming practices and instead support the natural processes that allow wildlife to flourish. Their approach has turned the 3,500-acre site into a biodiversity hotspot.

Stunning Increases in Wildlife

A recent ecological review highlighted the ongoing positive trends in biodiversity at Knepp. The estate’s bird population, including vulnerable species such as the turtle dove and nightingale, increased by an impressive 600% and 511% respectively. Moreover, butterfly numbers have doubled in specific areas, while populations of dragonflies and damselflies have surged by nearly 900%.

Pioneering Rewilding Practices

The Knepp estate employs innovative rewilding strategies, including removing fences and introducing free-roaming animals such as English longhorn cattle. These actions fill ecological roles left by extinct species and help restore balance to the ecosystem. “We have gone from a depleted, polluted, dysfunctional farmland to one of the most significant biodiversity hotspots in the UK,” said Tree, emphasizing the potential of the land to support life.

A Model for Future Conservation

Tree advocates for more ambitious conservation efforts across the UK, which is recognized as one of the most nature-depleted countries globally. The UK government has pledged to return 30% of its land to nature by 2030; however, Tree believes progress is insufficient. “Rewilding is a powerful tool to get nature back,” she explains, underscoring its importance in reversing ecological decline.

Original source: Open the source